URL Percent-Encoding Validation Regex for JavaScript
/^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@/?#\[\]]|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2})*$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching url percent-encoding validation, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// URL Percent-Encoding Validation
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > URL
const urlPercentencodingValidationRegex = /^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@\/?#\[\]]|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2})*$/;
function validateUrlPercentencodingValidation(input: string): boolean {
return urlPercentencodingValidationRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateUrlPercentencodingValidation("/path/to%20resource")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
/path/to%20resource | /path%2Gfoo |
query=hello%20world | /path%2 |
%2F%41%42%43 | /path% |
/valid%2Fpath | /path%ZZbad |
no-encoding-needed | /path% 20space |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > URL category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
A % not followed by two hex digits is malformed and must be rejected or escaped as %25. Many parsers silently corrupt malformed percent sequences.
Technical Notes
This pattern validates encoding structure, not meaning. %2F is technically valid encoding but may have semantic implications (encoded forward slash vs. path separator) that require application-level handling.
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