REGEXVAULT
Web & Network/URL
ReDoS Checked

URL Slug Regex for Java

/^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9\-]{0,98}[a-z0-9])?$/

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What this pattern does

This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching url slug, ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.

Java Implementation

Java
// URL Slug
// ReDoS-checked | RegexVault — Web & Network > URL

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class UrlSlugValidator {
    private static final Pattern PATTERN =
        Pattern.compile("^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9\\-]{0,98}[a-z0-9])?$");

    public static boolean validate(String input) {
        return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
    }

    // Example
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(validate("hello-world")); // true
    }
}

Test Cases

Matches (Valid)
Rejects (Invalid)
hello-world-starts-with-hyphen
my-blog-post-2024ends-with-hyphen-
api-v2Has_Uppercase
ahas spaces
product-name-123ALLCAPS

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > URL category and has been checked for ReDoS risk. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

Slugs should be generated from titles by lowercasing, stripping non-alphanumeric chars, and replacing spaces with hyphens — do not rely on user-provided slugs without sanitization.

Technical Notes

Maximum length 100 chars enforced by the {0,98} bound. This pattern does not enforce no-consecutive-hyphens by default. To reject double hyphens, add a negative lookahead: (?!.*--) after the ^.

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