URL Slug Regex for Java
/^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9\-]{0,98}[a-z0-9])?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching url slug, ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// URL Slug
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > URL
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class UrlSlugValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9\\-]{0,98}[a-z0-9])?$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("hello-world")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
hello-world | -starts-with-hyphen |
my-blog-post-2024 | ends-with-hyphen- |
api-v2 | Has_Uppercase |
a | has spaces |
product-name-123 | ALLCAPS |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > URL category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Slugs should be generated from titles by lowercasing, stripping non-alphanumeric chars, and replacing spaces with hyphens — do not rely on user-provided slugs without sanitization.
Technical Notes
Maximum length 100 chars enforced by the {0,98} bound. This pattern does not enforce no-consecutive-hyphens by default. To reject double hyphens, add a negative lookahead: (?!.*--) after the ^.
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