URL with IPv6 Host Regex for JavaScript
/^https?://\[[0-9a-fA-F:.]{2,45}\](?::(?:6553[0-5]|655[0-2][0-9]|65[0-4][0-9]{2}|6[0-4][0-9]{3}|[1-5][0-9]{4}|[1-9][0-9]{0,3}))?(?:/[^\s]*)?$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching url with ipv6 host, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// URL with IPv6 Host
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > URL
const urlWithIpv6HostRegex = /^https?:\/\/\[[0-9a-fA-F:.]{2,45}\](?::(?:6553[0-5]|655[0-2][0-9]|65[0-4][0-9]{2}|6[0-4][0-9]{3}|[1-5][0-9]{4}|[1-9][0-9]{0,3}))?(?:\/[^\s]*)?$/i;
function validateUrlWithIpv6Host(input: string): boolean {
return urlWithIpv6HostRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateUrlWithIpv6Host("http://[::1]/path")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
http://[::1]/path | http://::1/path |
https://[2001:db8::1]:8443/api | https://2001:db8::1/path |
http://[fe80::1]:80/ | http://[::1 |
https://[::ffff:192.168.1.1]/resource | http://[]/path |
http://[2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334] | http://[GGGG::1] |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > URL category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
The bracket notation is mandatory, not optional. Many URL parsers silently fail on IPv6 hosts without brackets.
Technical Notes
IPv6 addresses in URLs must be enclosed in [ ] per RFC 2732. The colon in the address would otherwise be misinterpreted as the port separator.
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