URL with IPv6 Host Regex for PHP
/^https?://\[[0-9a-fA-F:.]{2,45}\](?::(?:6553[0-5]|655[0-2][0-9]|65[0-4][0-9]{2}|6[0-4][0-9]{3}|[1-5][0-9]{4}|[1-9][0-9]{0,3}))?(?:/[^\s]*)?$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching url with ipv6 host, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// URL with IPv6 Host
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > URL
define('URL_WITH_IPV6_HOST_PATTERN', '/^https?:\/\/\[[0-9a-fA-F:.]{2,45}\](?::(?:6553[0-5]|655[0-2][0-9]|65[0-4][0-9]{2}|6[0-4][0-9]{3}|[1-5][0-9]{4}|[1-9][0-9]{0,3}))?(?:\/[^\s]*)?$/');
function validate_url_with_ipv6_host(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(URL_WITH_IPV6_HOST_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_url_with_ipv6_host("http://[::1]/path")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
http://[::1]/path | http://::1/path |
https://[2001:db8::1]:8443/api | https://2001:db8::1/path |
http://[fe80::1]:80/ | http://[::1 |
https://[::ffff:192.168.1.1]/resource | http://[]/path |
http://[2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334] | http://[GGGG::1] |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > URL category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
The bracket notation is mandatory, not optional. Many URL parsers silently fail on IPv6 hosts without brackets.
Technical Notes
IPv6 addresses in URLs must be enclosed in [ ] per RFC 2732. The colon in the address would otherwise be misinterpreted as the port separator.
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