REGEXVAULT
Web & Network/URL
ReDoS Checked

URL with User Authentication Regex for Java

/^https?://[a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&'()*+,;=%-]+(?::[a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&'()*+,;=%-]*)?@(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}(?::[1-9][0-9]{0,4})?(?:/[^\s]*)?$/i

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What this pattern does

This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching url with user authentication, ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.

Java Implementation

Java
// URL with User Authentication
// ReDoS-checked | RegexVault — Web & Network > URL

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class UrlWithUserAuthenticationValidator {
    private static final Pattern PATTERN =
        Pattern.compile("^https?://[a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&\'()*+,;=%-]+(?::[a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&\'()*+,;=%-]*)?@(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}(?::[1-9][0-9]{0,4})?(?:/[^\\s]*)?$");

    public static boolean validate(String input) {
        return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
    }

    // Example
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(validate("http://user:password@example.com")); // true
    }
}

Test Cases

Matches (Valid)
Rejects (Invalid)
http://user:password@example.comhttps://example.com
https://admin:s3cr3t@api.example.com/http://:password@example.com
http://user@example.com/pathftp://user:pass@example.com
https://user%40name:pass%21@example.com:8080http://user:pass@
http://readonly:@example.comhttp://user:pass:extra@example.com

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > URL category and has been checked for ReDoS risk. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

The @ character in the username or password must be percent-encoded as %40. Unencoded @ will cause the parser to misidentify the host.

Technical Notes

Embedding credentials in URLs is a significant security risk — they appear in browser history, server logs, and referrer headers. Use Authorization headers instead.

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