US Stock Ticker Symbol Regex for Python
/^[A-Z]{1,4}(?:\.[A-Z]{1,2})?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching us stock ticker symbol, ported and verified for Python. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# US Stock Ticker Symbol
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Securities & Trading
import re
us_stock_ticker_symbol_pattern = re.compile(r'^[A-Z]{1,4}(?:\.[A-Z]{1,2})?$')
def validate_us_stock_ticker_symbol(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(us_stock_ticker_symbol_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_us_stock_ticker_symbol("AAPL")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
AAPL | aapl |
GOOG | TOOLONG |
MSFT | 123 |
BRK.A | BRK.ABC |
BRK.B | AAPL.123 |
A | BRK..A |
TSLA | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Securities & Trading category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
The same ticker symbol can refer to different companies on different exchanges. Always include the exchange (AAPL:NASDAQ) for unambiguous identification.
Technical Notes
NYSE: 1-3 characters. NASDAQ: 4 characters. The suffix (.A, .B, .PR, .WS) indicates share class, preferred, or warrant. Different exchanges use different conventions.
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