US ZIP Code Regex for Go
/^([0-9]{5})(?:-([0-9]{4}))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching us zip code, ported and verified for Go. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Go project — whether you're validating in a Gin handler, a gRPC service, or a command-line tool.
Go Implementation
// US ZIP Code
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Postal Codes
package validation
import "regexp"
var usZipCodeRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^([0-9]{5})(?:-([0-9]{4}))?$`)
func ValidateUsZipCode(s string) bool {
return usZipCodeRe.MatchString(s)
}
// Example
// fmt.Println(ValidateUsZipCode("10001")) // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
10001 | 1234 |
90210 | 123456 |
00601 | 10001-123 |
10001-0001 | 10001-12345 |
94105-1234 | ABCDE |
| — | 10001 1234 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Postal Codes category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Go developers because Go's RE2 engine is inherently safe from catastrophic backtracking, but this pattern has been additionally verified for correctness. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Leading zeros are significant (00601 is Puerto Rico). Never store US ZIP codes as integers — they lose leading zeros. The +4 extension is optional and adds delivery precision.
Technical Notes
Capture group 1: 5-digit ZIP, group 2: ZIP+4 extension. ZIP codes start from 00001 (Adjuntas, Puerto Rico) to 99950 (Ketchikan, Alaska). Ranges are not evenly distributed — 00001-00999 is Puerto Rico territory.
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