REGEXVAULTv2.0
Security/Network Security
Verified Safe

User-Agent String (Suspicious Patterns) Regex for JavaScript

/(?:sqlmap|nmap|masscan|nikto|nessus|openvas|nuclei|burpsuite|zap|dirbuster|gobuster|ffuf|wfuzz|hydra|metasploit|msfconsole|python-requests|curl|wget|libwww-perl|scrapy|mechanize|go-http-client|[Bb]ot|[Cc]rawler|[Ss]pider|[Ss]craper|PhantomJS|HeadlessChrome)(?:[/\s]|$)/i

What this pattern does

This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching user-agent string (suspicious patterns), ported and verified for JavaScript. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.

Javascript Implementation

Javascript
// User-Agent String (Suspicious Patterns)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > Network Security

const useragentStringSuspiciousPatternsRegex = /(?:sqlmap|nmap|masscan|nikto|nessus|openvas|nuclei|burpsuite|zap|dirbuster|gobuster|ffuf|wfuzz|hydra|metasploit|msfconsole|python-requests|curl|wget|libwww-perl|scrapy|mechanize|go-http-client|[Bb]ot|[Cc]rawler|[Ss]pider|[Ss]craper|PhantomJS|HeadlessChrome)(?:[\/\s]|$)/i;

function validateUseragentStringSuspiciousPatterns(input: string): boolean {
  return useragentStringSuspiciousPatternsRegex.test(input);
}

// Example
console.log(validateUseragentStringSuspiciousPatterns("sqlmap/1.4.12")); // true

Test Cases

Matches (Valid)
Rejects (Invalid)
sqlmap/1.4.12Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36
python-requests/2.28.0Safari/537.36
Nessus 6.5
Mozilla/5.0 HeadlessChrome/119

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Security > Network Security category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

Sophisticated attackers spoof User-Agent strings. UA-based blocking is a deterrent, not a security control. Complement with behavioral analysis (request rate, URL patterns) for meaningful bot detection.

Technical Notes

Detection pattern for WAF (Web Application Firewall) rules. Matches known scanner, pentesting tool, and automation library user agents. False positives: legitimate bots (Googlebot, Bingbot) are not included. Extend the list based on observed attack patterns in your logs.

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