Visa Card Number Regex for Python
/^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching visa card number, ported and verified for Python. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Visa Card Number
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Card Numbers
import re
visa_card_number_pattern = re.compile(r'^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$')
def validate_visa_card_number(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(visa_card_number_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_visa_card_number("4111111111111111")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
4111111111111111 | 5111111111111111 |
4012888888881881 | 41111111111111 |
4222222222222 | 411111111111111111 |
| — | 4111-1111-1111-1111 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Card Numbers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Visa also issues 19-digit cards (Electron and Debit). Extend to ^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3,6})?$ if 19-digit Visa cards are expected in your use case.
Technical Notes
Visa uses prefix 4. 13-digit Visa cards are legacy (some still in circulation). 16-digit is standard. Luhn validation required separately. Input should have spaces/hyphens stripped before matching.
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