Wildcard Domain Regex for Java
/^\*\.(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching wildcard domain, ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// Wildcard Domain
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Domain
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class WildcardDomainValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^\\*\\.(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("*.example.com")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
*.example.com | *example.com |
*.api.example.com | *.*.example.com |
*.example.co.uk | **.example.com |
*.sub.domain.com | example.com |
*.multi.level.example.net | *.example |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Domain category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
*.example.com does NOT match example.com itself (the base domain) per TLS specification — check both if needed.
Technical Notes
Per RFC 2818 and CA/B Forum requirements, wildcard certificates cover only one label depth (*.example.com matches api.example.com but NOT deep.api.example.com). Multiple wildcards are invalid.
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