Wildcard Domain Regex for JavaScript
/^\*\.(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching wildcard domain, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// Wildcard Domain
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Domain
const wildcardDomainRegex = /^\*\.(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$/i;
function validateWildcardDomain(input: string): boolean {
return wildcardDomainRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateWildcardDomain("*.example.com")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
*.example.com | *example.com |
*.api.example.com | *.*.example.com |
*.example.co.uk | **.example.com |
*.sub.domain.com | example.com |
*.multi.level.example.net | *.example |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Domain category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
*.example.com does NOT match example.com itself (the base domain) per TLS specification — check both if needed.
Technical Notes
Per RFC 2818 and CA/B Forum requirements, wildcard certificates cover only one label depth (*.example.com matches api.example.com but NOT deep.api.example.com). Multiple wildcards are invalid.
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