Windows Executable / Dangerous Extension Blocklist Regex for PHP
/\.(exe|bat|cmd|com|pif|scr|vbs|vbe|js|jse|wsf|wsh|msi|ps1|psm1|psd1|lnk|hta|jar|py|sh|bash|zsh|fish|dll|sys|drv|reg|inf)$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching windows executable / dangerous extension blocklist, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Windows Executable / Dangerous Extension Blocklist
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > File Paths
define('WINDOWS_EXECUTABLE_DANGEROUS_EXTENSION_BLOCKLIST_PATTERN', '/\.(exe|bat|cmd|com|pif|scr|vbs|vbe|js|jse|wsf|wsh|msi|ps1|psm1|psd1|lnk|hta|jar|py|sh|bash|zsh|fish|dll|sys|drv|reg|inf)$/');
function validate_windows_executable_dangerous_extension_blocklist(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(WINDOWS_EXECUTABLE_DANGEROUS_EXTENSION_BLOCKLIST_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_windows_executable_dangerous_extension_blocklist("malware.exe")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
malware.exe | document.pdf |
script.bat | image.png |
virus.com | spreadsheet.xlsx |
installer.msi | archive.zip |
script.ps1 | data.json |
exploit.jar | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > File Paths category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Attackers use double extensions (invoice.pdf.exe) and Unicode RLO characters to disguise executables. Normalize filenames and check only the final extension.
Technical Notes
Use as a BLOCKLIST — a MATCH means the file should be blocked or handled with elevated caution. This list is not exhaustive. Adjust based on your threat model and deployment environment.
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