Windows UNC Path Regex for JavaScript
/^\\{4}(?!\\)(?:[^\\/:*?"<>|\r\n]+(?:\\{1,2}|\/))+[^\\/:*?"<>|\r\n]+$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching windows unc path, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// Windows UNC Path
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > File Paths
const windowsUncPathRegex = /^\\{4}(?!\\)(?:[^\\\/:*?"<>|\r\n]+(?:\\{1,2}|\\/))+[^\\\/:*?"<>|\r\n]+$/;
function validateWindowsUncPath(input: string): boolean {
return windowsUncPathRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateWindowsUncPath("\\\\server\\share")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
\\\\server\\share | \\\\server |
\\\\fileserver\\shared-drive\\documents | \\server\\share |
\\\\10.0.0.1\\data\\reports | //server/share |
\\\\server.domain.com\\backup$\\2024 | \\\\server\\share<invalid> |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > File Paths category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
UNC paths with attacker-controlled server names trigger NTLM authentication to the attacker, leaking password hashes. Never pass user-supplied UNC paths to Windows APIs without strict validation.
Technical Notes
Groups: 1=server name, 2=share name. Administrative shares end with $ (C$, ADMIN$). Avoid constructing UNC paths from user input — they can be used to capture NTLM hashes.
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