X-Frame-Options Header Regex for Java
/^(?:DENY|SAMEORIGIN|ALLOW-FROM\s+https?://[^\s]+)$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching x-frame-options header, ported and verified for Java. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// X-Frame-Options Header
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > Security Headers
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class XframeoptionsHeaderValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^(?:DENY|SAMEORIGIN|ALLOW-FROM\\s+https?://[^\\s]+)$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("DENY")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
DENY | ALLOW |
SAMEORIGIN | deny all |
ALLOW-FROM https://example.com | SAMEORIGINS |
| — | ALLOW-FROM example.com |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Security > Security Headers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
X-Frame-Options is superseded by CSP frame-ancestors in modern browsers. ALLOW-FROM is not supported in Chrome or Firefox. Use CSP frame-ancestors for cross-browser compatibility.
Technical Notes
X-Frame-Options prevents clickjacking by controlling iframe embedding. DENY: never in iframe. SAMEORIGIN: iframe on same origin only. ALLOW-FROM: deprecated (not supported by Chrome/Firefox). Modern alternative: CSP frame-ancestors directive, which is more flexible and widely supported.
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