French Phone Number Regex for Java
/^(?:\+33[\s.-]?|0)(1|[2-9])[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching french phone number, ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// French Phone Number
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Phone Numbers
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class FrenchPhoneNumberValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^(?:\\+33[\\s.-]?|0)(1|[2-9])[\\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\\s.-]?([0-9]{2})$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("+33 1 42 34 56 78")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
+33 1 42 34 56 78 | +33 0 42 34 56 78 |
01 42 34 56 78 | 42 34 56 78 |
+33612345678 | +44 1 42 34 56 78 |
06 12 34 56 78 | 01 42 34 567 |
09 12 34 56 78 | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Phone Numbers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
French overseas territories (DOM-TOM) use different prefixes — Réunion is +262, Guadeloupe/Martinique/French Guiana are +596/+594, New Caledonia is +687. These are not matched by this pattern.
Technical Notes
French numbers are always 10 digits in domestic format (excluding leading 0). Zones: 01 (Paris), 02 (northwest), 03 (northeast), 04 (southeast), 05 (southwest), 06-07 (mobile), 08 (special), 09 (VoIP). +33 replaces the leading 0.
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