Hebrew Calendar Date Regex for PHP
/^(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])/(0?[1-9]|1[0-3])/(5[0-9]{3}|6[0-9]{3})$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching hebrew calendar date, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Hebrew Calendar Date
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Date Formats
define('HEBREW_CALENDAR_DATE_PATTERN', '/^(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])\/(0?[1-9]|1[0-3])\/(5[0-9]{3}|6[0-9]{3})$/');
function validate_hebrew_calendar_date(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(HEBREW_CALENDAR_DATE_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_hebrew_calendar_date("15/7/5784")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
15/7/5784 | 15/14/5784 |
1/1/5784 | 32/07/5784 |
29/12/5784 | 15/07/2024 |
01/13/5784 | 15/7/4999 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Date Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
The Hebrew calendar has a 19-year Metonic cycle with 7 leap years. Leap year determination requires the formula (7*year + 1) mod 19 < 7. Regex cannot calculate this — use a library.
Technical Notes
Hebrew calendar has 12 or 13 months (leap years add Adar II, hence month 13). Current year range 5700s-6000s (2024 CE = 5784-5785 AM). Month 13 is only valid in leap years — validate with a Hebrew calendar library.
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