IPv4 Loopback Address Regex for Python
/^127\.(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){2}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching ipv4 loopback address, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# IPv4 Loopback Address
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > IPv4
import re
ipv4_loopback_address_pattern = re.compile(r'^127\.(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){2}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$')
def validate_ipv4_loopback_address(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(ipv4_loopback_address_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_ipv4_loopback_address("127.0.0.1")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
127.0.0.1 | 128.0.0.1 |
127.255.255.255 | 126.0.0.1 |
127.0.0.0 | 127.0.0 |
127.1.1.1 | 127.0.0.1.1 |
127.100.200.50 | ::1 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > IPv4 category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Hardcoding 127\.0\.0\.1 misses valid loopback addresses. Use this pattern when validating the full range.
Technical Notes
The entire 127.0.0.0/8 block is reserved for loopback. 127.0.0.1 is the default but any address in the block routes to the local machine on Linux.
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