IPv4 Private Address Ranges Regex for Python

What this pattern does

This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching ipv4 private address ranges, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.

Python Implementation

# IPv4 Private Address Ranges
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > IPv4

import re

ipv4_private_address_ranges_pattern = re.compile(r'^(?:10\.(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){2}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])|172\.(?:1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[01])\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])|192\.168\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9]))$')

def validate_ipv4_private_address_ranges(value: str) -> bool:
    return bool(ipv4_private_address_ranges_pattern.fullmatch(value))

# Example
print(validate_ipv4_private_address_ranges("10.0.0.1"))  # True

Test Cases

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > IPv4 category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

Technical Notes

172.x range uses 1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[01] to cover exactly 16–31. Three distinct top-level alternations for each private block — no shared suffix, which prevents backtracking.