Long Form Date (Month Name, English) Regex for PHP
/^(?:((?:[0-2]?[0-9]|3[01])(?:st|nd|rd|th)?)\s+(January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)\s+((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})|(January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)\s+([0-2]?[0-9]|3[01])(?:st|nd|rd|th)?,?\s+((?:19|20)[0-9]{2}))$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching long form date (month name, english), ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Long Form Date (Month Name, English)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Date Formats
define('LONG_FORM_DATE_MONTH_NAME_ENGLISH_PATTERN', '/^(?:((?:[0-2]?[0-9]|3[01])(?:st|nd|rd|th)?)\s+(January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)\s+((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})|(January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)\s+([0-2]?[0-9]|3[01])(?:st|nd|rd|th)?,?\s+((?:19|20)[0-9]{2}))$/');
function validate_long_form_date_month_name_english(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(LONG_FORM_DATE_MONTH_NAME_ENGLISH_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_long_form_date_month_name_english("15 January 2024")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
15 January 2024 | Jan 15 2024 |
January 15, 2024 | January 2024 |
1st March 2024 | 15 Jan 2024 |
December 31st, 1999 | 15 Janury 2024 |
15th August 2024 | January 15 24 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Date Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Long-form dates in natural language are extremely varied — the comma after day in US format is optional, ordinal suffixes are optional, and month abbreviations add more variants. Use a language-specific date parser.
Technical Notes
Matches both UK order (D Month Y) and US order (Month D, Y). The ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, th) is optional. Month names are case-insensitive. Abbreviated month names (Jan, Feb) require a different pattern.
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