Monetary Amount with Currency Code Regex for JavaScript
/^(?:([A-Z]{3})\s)?-?(?:(?:[0-9]+(?:,[0-9]{3})*)|0)(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?(?:\s([A-Z]{3}))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching monetary amount with currency code, ported and verified for JavaScript. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// Monetary Amount with Currency Code
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Currency & Money
const monetaryAmountWithCurrencyCodeRegex = /^(?:([A-Z]{3})\s)?-?(?:(?:[0-9]+(?:,[0-9]{3})*)|0)(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?(?:\s([A-Z]{3}))?$/;
function validateMonetaryAmountWithCurrencyCode(input: string): boolean {
return monetaryAmountWithCurrencyCodeRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateMonetaryAmountWithCurrencyCode("USD 1,234.56")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
USD 1,234.56 | $1,234.56 |
1234.56 USD | 1234.56USD |
EUR 0.00 | USDEUR 100 |
JPY 1000 | 100 USD EUR |
SGD 50.50 | usd 100 |
1,000,000 GBP | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Currency & Money category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Currency symbols ($, £, €, ¥) are intentionally excluded — they are locale-specific and ambiguous ($ = USD, CAD, AUD, SGD, etc.). Prefer currency codes for data storage.
Technical Notes
Capture group 1: prefix currency code, group 2: suffix currency code. Validate that only one is present at application level. Up to 4 decimal places to accommodate currencies like JPY (0) and BHD (3).
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