Percentage Value Regex for JavaScript
/^-?(?:100(?:\.0{1,4})?|(?:[0-9]{1,2}(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?))%?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching percentage value, ported and verified for JavaScript. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// Percentage Value
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Currency & Money
const percentageValueRegex = /^-?(?:100(?:\.0{1,4})?|(?:[0-9]{1,2}(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?))%?$/;
function validatePercentageValue(input: string): boolean {
return percentageValueRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validatePercentageValue("0")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
0 | 100.1% |
0% | 200% |
5.5% | -101% |
100% | %5 |
100.0000% | 5%% |
99.99% | abc% |
-3.5% | — |
0.0001% | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Currency & Money category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Basis points (bps) are 1/100 of a percentage point. 1% = 100bps. Do not confuse percentage input (5.5) with decimal input (0.055) in financial formulas — validate and convert explicitly.
Technical Notes
Constrained to -100 to 100. For percentages that can exceed 100% (e.g., year-over-year growth), remove the upper bound: ^-?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?%?$ . The percent sign is optional for API input.
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