Russian Date Format (DD.MM.YYYY) Regex for Java
/^(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])\.(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\.((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching russian date format (dd.mm.yyyy), ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// Russian Date Format (DD.MM.YYYY)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Date Formats
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class RussianDateFormatDdmmyyyyValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])\\.(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\\.((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("15.01.2024")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
15.01.2024 | 00.01.2024 |
1.5.2024 | 32.01.2024 |
31.12.1999 | 15.13.2024 |
01.03.2024 | 2024.01.15 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Date Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Russia uses a Julian-to-Gregorian calendar transition (pre-1918 dates use the Julian calendar, which runs 13 days behind Gregorian in the 20th century). Historical dates require special handling.
Technical Notes
DD.MM.YYYY is the standard format in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and other post-Soviet states. The dot separator is a reliable locale indicator for this region. Capture groups: 1=day, 2=month, 3=year.
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