South African Phone Number Regex for Java
/^(?:\+27[\s.-]?|0)([1-9][0-9])[\s.-]?([0-9]{3})[\s.-]?([0-9]{4})$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching south african phone number, ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// South African Phone Number
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Phone Numbers
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class SouthAfricanPhoneNumberValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^(?:\\+27[\\s.-]?|0)([1-9][0-9])[\\s.-]?([0-9]{3})[\\s.-]?([0-9]{4})$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("+27 11 123 4567")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
+27 11 123 4567 | +27 01 123 4567 |
011 123 4567 | 11 123 456 |
+2782 123 4567 | +27 11 123 45678 |
082 123 4567 | +44 11 123 4567 |
010 123 4567 | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Phone Numbers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
SA numbers are 10 digits in domestic format (0 + 9 digits). Old 9-digit numbers exist in legacy data. The format is consistent enough that length validation is a reliable first check.
Technical Notes
South African area codes: 010-011 (Johannesburg), 021 (Cape Town), 031 (Durban), 041 (Port Elizabeth). Mobile prefixes: 060-065 (Telkom), 071-079 (Vodacom), 081-083 (MTN). +27 replaces the leading 0.
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