Base64 Encoded String Regex for Python
/^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching base64 encoded string, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Base64 Encoded String
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Misc
import re
base64_encoded_string_pattern = re.compile(r'^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?$')
def validate_base64_encoded_string(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(base64_encoded_string_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_base64_encoded_string("SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ==")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ== | SGVsbG8! |
YWJj | ===invalid |
dGVzdA== | SGVsbG8===== |
AAAA | not_base64_but_url-safe |
| — | YWJjZA=extra |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Misc category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Base64 padding is sometimes omitted in URLs and JWT components. Handle both padded and unpadded variants: ^[A-Za-z0-9+/]*={0,2}$ for a more permissive match.
Technical Notes
Empty string is valid base64 (encodes empty byte string). This pattern validates standard base64 — for URL-safe base64, replace + with \- and / with _.
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