Decimal Monetary Amount Regex for PHP
/^-?(?:(?:[1-9][0-9]{0,2}(?:,[0-9]{3})*)|0)(?:\.[0-9]{1,2})?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching decimal monetary amount, ported and verified for PHP. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Decimal Monetary Amount
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Currency & Money
define('DECIMAL_MONETARY_AMOUNT_PATTERN', '/^-?(?:(?:[1-9][0-9]{0,2}(?:,[0-9]{3})*)|0)(?:\.[0-9]{1,2})?$/');
function validate_decimal_monetary_amount(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(DECIMAL_MONETARY_AMOUNT_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_decimal_monetary_amount("0")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
0 | 1.234 |
0.00 | 1,23 |
1.50 | .50 |
1,234.56 | 1,2345 |
1,000,000.00 | 1,234.567 |
-500.00 | 1 000.00 |
999 | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Currency & Money category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
European locale uses period as thousands separator and comma as decimal (1.234,56). Always store the locale context with user-entered amounts. Never compare raw amount strings.
Technical Notes
Enforces comma grouping (1,234 not 1234 with thousands). Strip commas before parsing to float. Allows negative amounts. For amounts without thousand separators, use: ^-?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]{1,2})?$
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