Monetary Amount with Currency Code Regex for PHP
/^(?:([A-Z]{3})\s)?-?(?:(?:[0-9]+(?:,[0-9]{3})*)|0)(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?(?:\s([A-Z]{3}))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching monetary amount with currency code, ported and verified for PHP. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Monetary Amount with Currency Code
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Currency & Money
define('MONETARY_AMOUNT_WITH_CURRENCY_CODE_PATTERN', '/^(?:([A-Z]{3})\s)?-?(?:(?:[0-9]+(?:,[0-9]{3})*)|0)(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?(?:\s([A-Z]{3}))?$/');
function validate_monetary_amount_with_currency_code(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(MONETARY_AMOUNT_WITH_CURRENCY_CODE_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_monetary_amount_with_currency_code("USD 1,234.56")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
USD 1,234.56 | $1,234.56 |
1234.56 USD | 1234.56USD |
EUR 0.00 | USDEUR 100 |
JPY 1000 | 100 USD EUR |
SGD 50.50 | usd 100 |
1,000,000 GBP | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Currency & Money category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Currency symbols ($, £, €, ¥) are intentionally excluded — they are locale-specific and ambiguous ($ = USD, CAD, AUD, SGD, etc.). Prefer currency codes for data storage.
Technical Notes
Capture group 1: prefix currency code, group 2: suffix currency code. Validate that only one is present at application level. Up to 4 decimal places to accommodate currencies like JPY (0) and BHD (3).
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