Percentage Value Regex for PHP
/^-?(?:100(?:\.0{1,4})?|(?:[0-9]{1,2}(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?))%?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching percentage value, ported and verified for PHP. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Percentage Value
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Currency & Money
define('PERCENTAGE_VALUE_PATTERN', '/^-?(?:100(?:\.0{1,4})?|(?:[0-9]{1,2}(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?))%?$/');
function validate_percentage_value(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(PERCENTAGE_VALUE_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_percentage_value("0")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
0 | 100.1% |
0% | 200% |
5.5% | -101% |
100% | %5 |
100.0000% | 5%% |
99.99% | abc% |
-3.5% | — |
0.0001% | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Currency & Money category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Basis points (bps) are 1/100 of a percentage point. 1% = 100bps. Do not confuse percentage input (5.5) with decimal input (0.055) in financial formulas — validate and convert explicitly.
Technical Notes
Constrained to -100 to 100. For percentages that can exceed 100% (e.g., year-over-year growth), remove the upper bound: ^-?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]{1,4})?%?$ . The percent sign is optional for API input.
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