Domain Label (Single Segment) Regex for Python
/^[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching domain label (single segment), ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Domain Label (Single Segment)
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Domain
import re
domain_label_single_segment_pattern = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?$')
def validate_domain_label_single_segment(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(domain_label_single_segment_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_domain_label_single_segment("example")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
example | -invalid |
my-subdomain | invalid- |
api2 | two.dots |
a | — |
aaaa1234bbbb5678cccc9012dddd3456eeee7890ffff1234gggg5678hhhh901 | aaaa1234bbbb5678cccc9012dddd3456eeee7890ffff1234gggg5678hhhh9012 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Domain category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Single-character labels (a–z, 0–9) are valid. Pure-numeric labels are also valid in DNS but may be confused with IP octets in certain contexts.
Technical Notes
The 63-character maximum is per RFC 1034. The last invalid test case is 64 chars (one over the limit). Use for validating individual hostname components.
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