HTTP Header Field Name Regex for Python
/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\-!#$%&'*+.^_`|~]{0,99}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching http header field name, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# HTTP Header Field Name
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > HTTP
import re
http_header_field_name_pattern = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\-!#$%&'*+.^_`|~]{0,99}$')
def validate_http_header_field_name(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(http_header_field_name_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_http_header_field_name("Content-Type")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
Content-Type | Content Type |
X-Custom-Header | Content:Type |
Authorization | Héader |
X-Request-ID | (invalid) |
Accept-Language | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > HTTP category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
HTTP header injection: user-controlled values placed into header names must be validated against this pattern. A newline (\r\n) in a header name enables response splitting attacks.
Technical Notes
HTTP header names are case-insensitive per RFC 7230 but conventionally Title-Case. Reject headers with spaces — they indicate header injection attempts.
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