Visa Card Number Regex for PHP
/^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching visa card number, ported and verified for PHP. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Visa Card Number
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Card Numbers
define('VISA_CARD_NUMBER_PATTERN', '/^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/');
function validate_visa_card_number(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(VISA_CARD_NUMBER_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_visa_card_number("4111111111111111")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
4111111111111111 | 5111111111111111 |
4012888888881881 | 41111111111111 |
4222222222222 | 411111111111111111 |
| — | 4111-1111-1111-1111 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Card Numbers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Visa also issues 19-digit cards (Electron and Debit). Extend to ^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3,6})?$ if 19-digit Visa cards are expected in your use case.
Technical Notes
Visa uses prefix 4. 13-digit Visa cards are legacy (some still in circulation). 16-digit is standard. Luhn validation required separately. Input should have spaces/hyphens stripped before matching.
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