Wildcard Domain Regex for Python
/^\*\.(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching wildcard domain, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Wildcard Domain
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Domain
import re
wildcard_domain_pattern = re.compile(r'^\*\.(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$')
def validate_wildcard_domain(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(wildcard_domain_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_wildcard_domain("*.example.com")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
*.example.com | *example.com |
*.api.example.com | *.*.example.com |
*.example.co.uk | **.example.com |
*.sub.domain.com | example.com |
*.multi.level.example.net | *.example |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Domain category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
*.example.com does NOT match example.com itself (the base domain) per TLS specification — check both if needed.
Technical Notes
Per RFC 2818 and CA/B Forum requirements, wildcard certificates cover only one label depth (*.example.com matches api.example.com but NOT deep.api.example.com). Multiple wildcards are invalid.
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